CVE-2025-26465
Low
No strong exploitation signal.
CVSS base
6.8
MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
7.7%
94.3th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness / dates
CWE-390
Published 2025-02-18 · modified 2026-09-02
CVSS breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
| Attack Vector | N | Network |
| Attack Complexity | H | High |
| Privileges Required | N | None |
| User Interaction | R | Required |
| Scope | U | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | H | High |
| Integrity | H | High |
| Availability | N | None |
Timeline
- 2025-02-18 — Published (NVD)
- 2026-09-02 — Last modified (NVD)
Description
A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning the attack complexity high.
Affected
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16823
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3837
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6993
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8385
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26465
- https://access.redhat.com/solutions/7109879
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2344780
- https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Feb/18
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8
- https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2025/02/18/qualys-tru-discovers-two-vulnerabilities-in-openssh-cve-2025-26465-cve-2025-26466
- https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237040
- https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.6/common/008_ssh.patch.sig
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00020.html
- https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2025-February/000161.html
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-26465
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0003/
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-26465
- https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html#9.9p2
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/1
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/4
- https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/18/openssh_vulnerabilities_mitm_dos/
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-detect-vulnerable-openssh
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-mitigate-vulnerable-openssh
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-585531.html
- https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144